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Innovative Applications and Performance Breakthroughs of Silicone Oil Emulsions in Industrial Lubrication

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I. Lubrication Solutions for Extreme Working Conditions
Thanks to its unique molecular structure (Si-O backbone and organic side chains), silicone oil emulsions demonstrate unmatched advantages over traditional lubricants in extreme working conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, and severe corrosion. In metal rolling processes, silicone oil emulsions serve as lubricating coolants, withstanding transient temperatures exceeding 1200°C. The lubricating film they form effectively isolates metal surfaces, reducing the coefficient of friction to below 0.05 and significantly reducing roll wear. A steel company's application case demonstrated that replacing mineral oil with silicone oil emulsion increased rolling mill bearing life by three times, reduced energy consumption by 18%, and eliminated oil mist during production, improving the workshop environment.
In the field of chemical equipment sealing, silicone oil emulsions, combined with polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder, have been developed into a sealing lubricant resistant to strong acids and alkalis. This formula remains stable within a pH range of 2-12 and has been successfully applied to mechanical seals in sulfuric acid production plants, reducing leakage rates from 0.5 L/h to 0.02 L/h and saving over 2 million yuan in annual maintenance costs.

II. Innovations in Micro-Lubrication Technology in Precision Manufacturing
For micron-scale manufacturing applications such as semiconductor wafer dicing and precision bearing processing, silicone oil emulsions have achieved breakthroughs through nano-modification. Polyether-modified silicone oil microemulsions, prepared using emulsion polymerization, have particle sizes controlled within the 50-100 nm range and offer five times the permeability of traditional emulsions. In the lubrication of hard disk drive spindle bearings, this technology reduces start-stop friction torque fluctuations to ±0.5 mN·m, significantly improving data read and write stability.
In automotive parts processing, a semi-synthetic lubrication system combining silicone oil emulsions with water-based cutting fluids replaces oil with water in aluminum alloy cylinder block machining. Test data shows that this system reduces cutting forces by 22%, extends tool life by 40%, and costs only one-fifth of that of mineral-oil-based cutting fluids, aligning with the automotive industry's green manufacturing trend.

III. Collaborative Innovation in Intelligent Lubrication Systems
With the development of Industry 4.0, the integration of silicone oil emulsions and intelligent sensing technologies is spawning a new generation of lubrication solutions. A wind power company has developed an online monitoring system that uses nanosensors embedded in the gearbox lubrication oil circuit to monitor the silicone oil emulsion's viscosity, moisture content, and metal particle concentration in real time. When an anomaly is detected, the system automatically triggers a grease replenishment device to precisely inject polydimethylsiloxane emulsion, reducing equipment failure rates by 65% and increasing annual power generation by 3.2%.
In the rail transit sector, intelligent grease made from a silicone oil emulsion and graphene composite uses pressure-responsive microencapsulation technology to achieve on-demand release. When the axlebox bearing temperature exceeds 80°C, the microcapsules rupture, releasing the silicone oil emulsion, forming a dynamic lubricating film. Actual measurements have shown that this technology reduces train running resistance by 12% and bearing temperature rise by 7°C, helping high-speed rail achieve continuous high-speed operation of 350km/h.

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