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Block Silicone Fluid: A Revolutionary Force in Textile Softening Finishes

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I. Chemical Nature and Structural Advantages
Block silicone fluid, also known as "block polyether amino silicone fluid" or "ternary copolymer block silicone fluid," is a specialized silicone polymer formed through the copolymerization of siloxane, polyamine, and polyether. Its core advantage lies in the precise design of its molecular structure: the siloxane backbone provides foundational softness, the polyether segments impart hydrophilicity, and the amino groups form a stable chemical adsorption layer by specifically binding to polar groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups on the fiber surface. This structure enables it to form a uniform film on the fiber surface, significantly reducing the interfiber friction coefficient. Cross-linking enhances washability, and even after high-temperature treatment at 150°C, it can withstand over 50 industrial washes.

II. Performance Breakthroughs and Application Value
Improved Handfeel: Fabrics treated with block silicone fluid can reduce the static friction coefficient of fabrics to below 0.12, achieving a soft, "cloud-like" feel. It is particularly suitable for finishing high-end fabrics such as cashmere blends and coral fleece. Environmental Compatibility: The APEO/NPEO-free formula complies with EU REACH regulations and Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certification. Bio-based products (such as Siligen® EH1, which contains 35% plant-based ingredients) meet ZDHC zero-emission standards.
Process Compatibility: The self-emulsifying system can withstand extreme pH conditions of 3-12 and can be used in the same bath with anionic dyes and optical brighteners without demulsification. This improves yields to over 98% in complex processes such as cheese dyeing and reactive printing.

III. Industry Innovation and Market Prospects
Blocked silicone fluids have evolved from textile auxiliaries to functional materials, demonstrating potential in both daily chemical applications (such as conditioners and lotions) and industrial applications (such as plastic release agents and rubber processing). Their technology-intensive nature makes entry to the industry relatively high, but market demand continues to grow, with the global market size projected to exceed US$800 million by 2025.

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