The Core Role of Silicone Oil in the Textile Process
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I. The "Soul Component" of Fabric Softening Finishing
Silicone oil achieves its softening effect by reducing the coefficient of friction between fibers. Its helical molecular chain structure allows for 360° free rotation, forming a dynamic lubricating film on the fiber surface. Amino-modified silicone oil, through the strong adsorption of amino groups to the hydroxyl groups of fibers, reduces the bending stiffness of cotton fabrics by more than 70%, achieving a silk-like smooth feel. Polyether-modified silicone oil, by introducing hydrophilic groups, increases the moisture absorption of polyester by 3 times, solving the problem of stuffiness in synthetic fibers. Fourth-generation block-modified silicone oil, through molecular cross-linking technology, forms a wash-resistant mesh film on the fiber surface, maintaining over 90% softness retention after 50 washes.
II. A Versatile Functional Finisher
Silicone oil can synergistically work with various functional auxiliaries: When compounded with waterproofing agents, methyl hydrogen silicone oil emulsion and hydroxyl silicone oil synergistically form a lotus leaf effect film, resulting in a fabric contact angle >120°; when treated in the same bath with flame retardants, phosphorus-containing silicone oil can increase the limiting oxygen index of fabrics to over 28%; when combined with antistatic agents, quaternary ammonium salt modified silicone oil reduces the surface resistance of synthetic fibers to <10⁹Ω. Furthermore, silicone oil for cool-feeling cotton achieves continuous cooling through nano-microcapsule technology, while color-enhancing silicone oil can increase the color depth of black fabrics by 15%-20% without affecting color fastness.
III. An Invisible Driver of Process Optimization
In the dyeing process, low-temperature dyeing silicone oil can reduce the dye bath temperature by 10-15℃, reducing energy consumption; foam finishing silicone oil reduces the amount of auxiliaries by 40% through foaming technology, while also reducing wastewater discharge; high-speed sewing silicone oil can maintain stable stitches at 10,000 rpm, solving the problem of thread breakage. In the field of coatings, the elastic coating formed by the combination of silicone oil and polyurethane can improve the abrasion resistance of outdoor clothing by 3 times; the printing silicone oil copolymerized with acrylic can achieve high-temperature transfer of non-stick plates at 160℃.