Current State of the Silicone Industry: Cyclical Bottom Reached, Structural Reshaping Now Underway
Hits: 268
img
I. Capacity Landscape: China Dominates as Concentration Continues to Rise
China has firmly secured the "top spot" in global silicone production capacity, accounting for approximately 76% of the world's total. By the end of 2025, domestic effective capacity is projected to reach 3.44 million tons, with the CR8 (top 8 firms' market share) reaching as high as 81%. Hesheng Silicon Industry stands far ahead of the pack with a 25.51% market share, followed closely by Dongyue Silicon, Xingfa Group, and Xin'an Chemical, forming a competitive landscape characterized by "one giant and multiple strong players." However, hidden concerns lurk beneath this prosperity: a severe oversupply of low-end products persists, while high-end specialty materials remain heavily reliant on imports. With import-export price differentials sometimes exceeding a factor of two, the structural contradiction of being "large in scale but lacking in strength" remains a prominent issue.
II. Supply-Demand Dynamics: Industry Self-Regulation Breaks the Stalemate; Price Recovery on the Horizon
After several years of intense internal competition, the industry reached a consensus in the fourth quarter of 2025 to combat this "cutthroat competition" through collective action. By jointly reducing production by approximately 30%, they drove DMC prices to rebound from a low of 10,939 RMB/ton in October 2025 to 15,000 RMB/ton in April 2026—a surge of over 23%. Consequently, the gross profit per ton for leading enterprises has recovered to around 3,000 RMB. In 2025, the industry's total output stood at 2.4279 million tons against an apparent consumption of 1.9615 million tons; while supply remains in a state of surplus, operating rates have rebounded to the 70% range, and inventory levels are steadily being drawn down. The industry is now steadily climbing out of its cyclical trough.
III. Demand Shift: New Energy Sectors Take the Baton, Driving Structural Growth
The traditional construction sector's share of demand has declined from 31% to 25%, while three key sectors—new energy vehicles (NEVs), photovoltaics (PV), and semiconductors—are emerging as the most powerful growth engines. Each new energy vehicle consumes approximately 20 kilograms of silicone, a figure seven times higher than that of traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. In the PV sector, every gigawatt (GW) of installed capacity requires approximately 1,200 to 1,500 tons of silicone sealants. Meanwhile, the localization rate for semiconductor packaging adhesives remains below 20%, presenting a vast opportunity for import substitution. In 2025, the export volume of silicones is projected to reach 558,900 tons—a year-on-year increase of 2.44%—with overseas markets emerging as a crucial channel for absorbing production capacity.
IV. Future Outlook: Advancing Simultaneously through High-End Breakthroughs and Green Transformation
The industry is currently transitioning from a focus on "scale expansion" to one of "technological deepening." High-end products—such as bio-based silicone rubber, electronic-grade DMC, and high-refractive-index silicone oils—present an import substitution opportunity valued at 20 billion RMB. Enterprises that are the first to establish integrated capabilities spanning "monomers, deep processing, and solutions" will gain a strategic advantage in this profound transformation, as the industry shifts from cyclical fluctuations toward structural growth.